
{"id":2054,"date":"2020-12-17T13:49:16","date_gmt":"2020-12-17T11:49:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.newurl\/new-site\/?page_id=2054"},"modified":"2021-04-26T20:21:52","modified_gmt":"2021-04-26T17:21:52","slug":"nation-race","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/en\/nation-race\/","title":{"rendered":"Nation \u2014 Race"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;NATIO\u0418\u2014RA\u00c7E&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h1|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]That modern Greece did not have colonies or slave plantations does not mean that contemporary discussions of race and racialization are out of place in the Greek context. To the contrary: race is the bedrock of the nation-form. Whiteness and racial supremacy shaped the idea(l) of \u201cancient Greece,\u201d marked the terms of neohellenic modernity and still vitally inform dominant discourses in the Greek public sphere.<\/p>\n<p>We consider nationalism itself to be an ideology and mode of imagining the world, wherein body, place, time, and history are intricately entangled with colonial imaginaries and practices. As such, our efforts to resist nationalism and the nationalization of our thought, imagination and practice can only be viewed and understood as part of the broader decolonizing project. It is imperative, therefore, to foreground whiteness and racial supremacy as the central ideology and technology of Euro-american governmentality and western capitalism in any discussion of revolution, enlightenment, modernity, knowledge &#8212; indeed of \u201cEurope.\u201d[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;1967&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; max-width: 500px; margin: 0 auto; line-height: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Illustration from <em>Types of Mankind<\/em> (1854) by American slaveowner, surgeon and physical anthropologist Josiah Clark Nott and American Egyptologist George Robins Gliddon. Source: Library of Congress.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Accordingly, this cluster will explore contemporary research that is bringing critical race theory into conversation with the classics to confront the disciplines, institutions and practices that \u201cwhitened\u201d and Europeanized classical heritage. Furthermore, it will examine how this racialized legacy might connect to various forms of indigenous Hellenisms and how \u201cwhiteness\u201d as a racialised ideology of identification with civilisation and modernity might have worked in the modern Greek national project as a whole. Secondly, acknowledging the instrumentality of the nation form to European colonial expansion and (now waning) global domination might enable us to reframe extensive anthropological, historical, archaeological, literary and linguistic research &#8211; as well as artistic interventions &#8211; on issues of nationalism, nation-making, minorities and ethnic, linguistic and religious discrimination. Through this optic, neglected aspects of the history of Greek nationhood and contemporary exclusions, racism and fascist violence could be (re)viewed in relation to global contemporary activist and intellectual interrogations and refutations of colonial afterlives, white supremacy and anti-blackness.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the questions that could jumpstart investigations and collaborations in this cluster are the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>How might a critical genealogy of key terms such as slavery or enslavement and emancipation inform the particularities of their use in the Greek context?<\/li>\n<li>How have historic Greek categories such as genos and fyli, related to ideas of religious and\/or cultural communality and descent, transformed historically in relation to \u201cmodern\u201d European nationalized, ethnicized, biopolitical and eugenicist conceptions of race? When do these different discourses of \u201cblood\u201d intersect and converge?<\/li>\n<li>How did religion serve as a key modality through which the War of Independence and the new nation were racialized? What role has religion played in forming contemporary legacies of national purity and racial amnesia? How, and to what extent, did notions of citizenship draw upon and invigorate the assemblage of nation-race-religion?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;4119&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; max-width: 500px; margin: 0 auto; line-height: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix, <em>The Massacre at Chios <\/em>(1824). Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_Massacre_de_Scio.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What varieties of Hellenisms (i.e. indigenous, western, neo-hellenism) have been articulated, and by whom? How, to this day, have these been variously imbued with idioms of colonialism, racism, orientalism, patriarchy, Christianity? How has Hellenisms\u2019 longevity allowed it to span a number of wider cultural narratives, from nation-building to universalism, and even to regional discourses, such as Mediterraneanism? How might current debates concerning the Global South inform and redraw these cultural topographies?<\/li>\n<li>How might we approach and explore a history of Greece\u2019s own colonial ambitions and projects?<\/li>\n<li>Does the lens of colonization \u2013 widening its focus to look beyond British rule on the island \u2013 generate novel understandings of the status of Cyprus and its identities in the eastern Mediterranean and beyond?<\/li>\n<li>Might the sustained focus on colonization purveyed in Balkan cultural studies since the 1990s, and despite opposition among some historians, further elucidate the terms of ethno-racial hierarchies in the region?<\/li>\n<li>What has been the role of historiography, archaeology, anthropology, demography, geography, cartography, medicine, literature, and the arts in disciplining the nation and grounding modern Greek racial, gendered and cultural identities and hierarchies?<\/li>\n<li>To what extent have discussions of ethnicity and nationalism in the Greek context touched upon questions of shifting racialised identities? How are Greek ethno-national (and religious) boundaries drawn and contested today? To what extent do they become transmutated into racist discourses against various internal \u201cothers\u201d (Roma, Slavs, Macedonians, Muslims, Jews), as well as against abject others \u2013 migrants and refugees, workers, as well as gays, trans and gender nonconforming people? How does the framing of these groups in cultural-civilizational terms work to absolve the Greek public from confronting the charge of racism? More generally, what would a Greek \u201ccultural archive\u2019 of racialisation \u2013 focusing on sites of everyday knowledge about race \u2013 look like?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;4144&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; max-width: 500px; margin: 0 auto; line-height: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Basketball star Giannis\u00a0Antetokounmpo\u00a0sworn in as a signalman at the Armored Vehicle Training Center in Avlona. 2016. Photograph: Andreas Papakonstantinou\/ Eurokinissi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>How have domestic debates or protests regarding the Afroasiatic influences of classical civilisation such as the Black Athena argument mirror and complicate their prior contestations in Europe and the U.S.?<\/li>\n<li>How is the Greek diaspora positioned in settler colonial states such as the U.S., Canada and Australia? To what extent might the interstitial racial subjectivity of immigrant Greeks as \u201cwhite ethnics\u201d help us frame critique and resistance in the face of a not inevitable assimilation?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Convenors: Vangelis Calotychos, Yiannis Hamilakis and Sissie Theodosiou[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;50px&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;RELATED POSTS&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<style type='text\/css' media='all'>#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-holder .rt-woo-info .price{color:#000000;}body .rt-tpg-container .rt-tpg-isotope-buttons .selected, \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .layout12 .rt-holder:hover .rt-detail, \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .isotope8 .rt-holder:hover .rt-detail, \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .carousel8 .rt-holder:hover .rt-detail,\r\n\t\t\t\t        #rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .layout13 .rt-holder .overlay .post-info, \r\n\t\t\t\t        #rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .isotope9 .rt-holder .overlay .post-info, \r\n\t\t\t\t        #rt-tpg-container-1451707754.rt-tpg-container .layout4 .rt-holder .rt-detail,\r\n\t\t\t\t        .rt-modal-1451707754 .md-content, \r\n\t\t\t\t        .rt-modal-1451707754 .md-content > .rt-md-content-holder .rt-md-content, \r\n\t\t\t\t        .rt-popup-wrap-1451707754.rt-popup-wrap .rt-popup-navigation-wrap, \r\n\t\t\t\t        #rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .carousel9 .rt-holder .overlay .post-info{background-color:#000000;}#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .layout5 .rt-holder .overlay, #rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .isotope2 .rt-holder .overlay, #rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .carousel2 .rt-holder .overlay,#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .layout15 .rt-holder h3, #rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .isotope11 .rt-holder h3, #rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .carousel11 .rt-holder h3, #rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .layout16 .rt-holder h3,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .isotope12 .rt-holder h3, #rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .carousel12 .rt-holder h3 {background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);}#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .pagination-list li a,\r\n\t\t\t\t            rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .pagination-list li span, \r\n\t\t\t\t            rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .pagination li a,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-tpg-isotope-buttons button, \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-tpg-utility .rt-tpg-load-more button,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754.rt-tpg-container .swiper-navigation .slider-btn,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754.rt-tpg-container .swiper-pagination-bullet,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .wc1 .rt-holder .rt-img-holder .overlay .product-more ul li a,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .wc2 .rt-detail .rt-wc-add-to-cart,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .wc3 .rt-detail .rt-wc-add-to-cart,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .wc4 .rt-detail .rt-wc-add-to-cart,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .wc-carousel2 .rt-detail .rt-wc-add-to-cart,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .wc-isotope2 .rt-detail .rt-wc-add-to-cart,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-layout-filter-container .rt-filter-wrap .rt-filter-item-wrap.rt-filter-dropdown-wrap .rt-filter-dropdown,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-layout-filter-container .rt-filter-sub-tax.sub-button-group .rt-filter-button-item,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754.rt-tpg-container .rt-pagination-wrap .rt-page-numbers .paginationjs .paginationjs-pages ul li>a,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-filter-item-wrap.rt-filter-button-wrap span.rt-filter-button-item,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754.rt-tpg-container .rt-pagination-wrap  .rt-loadmore-btn,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754.rt-tpg-container .rt-pagination-wrap .rt-cb-page-prev-next > *,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-read-more,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tooltip-1451707754, #rt-tooltip-1451707754 .rt-tooltip-bottom:after{background-color:#f0f0f0;}#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-filter-item-wrap.rt-filter-button-wrap span.rt-filter-button-item,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-layout-filter-container .rt-filter-sub-tax.sub-button-group .rt-filter-button-item{border-color:#f0f0f0;}#rt-tpg-container-1451707754.rt-tpg-container .layout17 .rt-holder .overlay a.tpg-zoom .fa{color:#f0f0f0;}#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-holder .read-more a {background-color:#f0f0f0;padding: 8px 15px;}#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .pagination li.active span, \r\n                        #rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .pagination-list li.active span,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-tpg-isotope-buttons button.selected,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-filter-item-wrap.rt-filter-button-wrap span.rt-filter-button-item.selected, \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-layout-filter-container .rt-filter-sub-tax.sub-button-group .rt-filter-button-item.selected,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754.rt-tpg-container .rt-pagination-wrap .rt-page-numbers .paginationjs .paginationjs-pages ul li.active>a, \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754.rt-tpg-container .swiper-pagination-bullet.swiper-pagination-bullet-active-main{background-color:#f0f0f0;}#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-filter-item-wrap.rt-filter-button-wrap span.rt-filter-button-item.selected,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-layout-filter-container .rt-filter-sub-tax.sub-button-group .rt-filter-button-item.selected,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754.rt-tpg-container .rt-pagination-wrap .rt-page-numbers .paginationjs .paginationjs-pages ul li.active>a{border-color:#f0f0f0;}#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .pagination-list li a:hover,\r\n                        #rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .pagination li a:hover,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-tpg-isotope-buttons button:hover,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-holder .read-more a:hover,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-tpg-utility .rt-tpg-load-more button:hover,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754.rt-tpg-container .swiper-pagination-bullet:hover,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754.rt-tpg-container .swiper-navigation .slider-btn:hover,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .wc1 .rt-holder .rt-img-holder .overlay .product-more ul li a:hover,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .wc2 .rt-detail .rt-wc-add-to-cart:hover,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .wc3 .rt-detail .rt-wc-add-to-cart:hover,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .wc4 .rt-detail .rt-wc-add-to-cart:hover,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .wc-carousel2 .rt-detail .rt-wc-add-to-cart:hover,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .wc-isotope2 .rt-detail .rt-wc-add-to-cart:hover,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-layout-filter-container .rt-filter-wrap .rt-filter-item-wrap.rt-filter-dropdown-wrap .rt-filter-dropdown .rt-filter-dropdown-item:hover,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-layout-filter-container .rt-filter-wrap .rt-filter-item-wrap.rt-filter-dropdown-wrap .rt-filter-dropdown .rt-filter-dropdown-item.selected,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-filter-item-wrap.rt-filter-button-wrap span.rt-filter-button-item:hover,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-layout-filter-container .rt-filter-sub-tax.sub-button-group .rt-filter-button-item:hover,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754.rt-tpg-container .rt-pagination-wrap .rt-page-numbers .paginationjs .paginationjs-pages ul li>a:hover,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754.rt-tpg-container .rt-pagination-wrap .rt-cb-page-prev-next > *:hover,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754.rt-tpg-container .rt-pagination-wrap  .rt-loadmore-btn:hover,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-read-more:hover,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-tpg-utility .rt-tpg-load-more button:hover{background-color:#f0f0f0;}#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-filter-item-wrap.rt-filter-button-wrap span.rt-filter-button-item:hover,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-layout-filter-container .rt-filter-sub-tax.sub-button-group .rt-filter-button-item:hover,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754.rt-tpg-container .swiper-navigation .slider-btn:hover,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754.rt-tpg-container .rt-pagination-wrap .rt-page-numbers .paginationjs .paginationjs-pages ul li>a:hover{border-color:#f0f0f0;}#rt-tpg-container-1451707754.rt-tpg-container .layout17 .rt-holder .overlay a.tpg-zoom:hover .fa{color:#f0f0f0;}#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .pagination-list li a,\r\n                #rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .pagination li a,\r\n\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-tpg-isotope-buttons button,\r\n\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-holder .read-more a,\r\n\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-tpg-utility .rt-tpg-load-more button,\r\n\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754.rt-tpg-container .swiper-navigation .slider-btn,\r\n\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .wc1 .rt-holder .rt-img-holder .overlay .product-more ul li a,\r\n\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .edd1 .rt-holder .rt-img-holder .overlay .product-more ul li a,\r\n\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .wc2 .rt-detail .rt-wc-add-to-cart,\r\n\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .wc3 .rt-detail .rt-wc-add-to-cart,\r\n\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .edd2 .rt-detail .rt-wc-add-to-cart,\r\n\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .wc4 .rt-detail .rt-wc-add-to-cart,\r\n\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .edd3 .rt-detail .rt-wc-add-to-cart,\r\n\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .wc-carousel2 .rt-detail .rt-wc-add-to-cart,\r\n\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .wc-isotope2 .rt-detail .rt-wc-add-to-cart,\r\n\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-tpg-utility .rt-tpg-load-more button,\r\n\t\t\t\t#rt-tooltip-1451707754, \r\n\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-filter-item-wrap.rt-filter-button-wrap span.rt-filter-button-item,\r\n\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-layout-filter-container .rt-filter-sub-tax.sub-button-group .rt-filter-button-item,\r\n\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-layout-filter-container .rt-filter-wrap .rt-filter-item-wrap.rt-sort-order-action,\r\n\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-layout-filter-container .rt-filter-wrap .rt-filter-item-wrap.rt-filter-dropdown-wrap .rt-filter-dropdown .rt-filter-dropdown-item,\r\n\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754.rt-tpg-container .rt-pagination-wrap .rt-page-numbers .paginationjs .paginationjs-pages ul li>a,\r\n\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754.rt-tpg-container .rt-pagination-wrap .rt-cb-page-prev-next > *,\r\n\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754.rt-tpg-container .rt-pagination-wrap  .rt-loadmore-btn,\r\n\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-read-more,\r\n\t\t\t\t#rt-tooltip-1451707754 .rt-tooltip-bottom:after{color:#000000;}#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .read-more a{border-radius:px;}#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-img-holder img.rt-img-responsive,#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-img-holder,\r\n\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-post-overlay .post-img,\r\n\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .post-sm .post-img,\r\n\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .rt-post-grid .post-img,\r\n\t\t\t\t#rt-tpg-container-1451707754 .post-img img {border-radius:px;}<\/style><div class='rt-container-fluid rt-tpg-container ' id='rt-tpg-container-1451707754'   data-layout='layout2' data-grid-style='even' data-desktop-col='2'  data-tab-col='2'  data-mobile-col='1' data-sc-id='3884'><div data-title='Loading ...' class='rt-row rt-content-loader layout2 tpg-even '><div class=\"rt-col-md-6 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12 even-grid-item rt-grid-item\" data-id=\"4326\"><div class=\"rt-holder\"><div class=\"rt-row\"><div class='rt-col-xs-12'><div class='rt-detail'><h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a data-id=\"4326\" class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/en\/bicentennial-celebrations-of-nations-revisited\/\">Bicentennial Celebration[s] of Nation[s], Revisited<\/a><\/h2><div class='post-meta-user '><span class='date-meta'><i class='far fa-calendar-alt'><\/i>05\/04\/2021<\/span><\/div><div class='tpg-excerpt'>In 1988, Australia marked the bicentenary of two hundred years of European settlement. The Australian bicentenary sparked a public contestation ...<\/div><span class='read-more '><a data-id='4326' class='' href='https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/en\/bicentennial-celebrations-of-nations-revisited\/'>READ \u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;NATIO\u0418\u2014RA\u00c7E&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h1|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]That modern Greece did not have colonies or slave plantations does not mean that contemporary discussions of<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"more-link-holder\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/en\/bicentennial-celebrations-of-nations-revisited\/\"><span class=\"more-link-span\">read<\/span><i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Nation \u2014 Race - d\u00ebcolo\u0438\u0131ze hell\u03ac\u015f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/en\/nation-race\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nation \u2014 Race - d\u00ebcolo\u0438\u0131ze hell\u03ac\u015f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;NATIO\u0418\u2014RA\u00c7E&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h1|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]That modern Greece did not have colonies or slave plantations does not mean that contemporary discussions of\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/en\/nation-race\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"d\u00ebcolo\u0438\u0131ze hell\u03ac\u015f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/decolonizehellas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-04-26T17:21:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/DH-Events-FB-1920x1080-B-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@decolonizehel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/en\/nation-race\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/en\/nation-race\/\",\"name\":\"Nation \u2014 Race - d\u00ebcolo\u0438\u0131ze hell\u03ac\u015f\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-12-17T11:49:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-04-26T17:21:52+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/en\/nation-race\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/en\/nation-race\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/en\/nation-race\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Nation \u2014 Race\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/\",\"name\":\"d\u00ebcolo\u0438\u0131ze hell\u03ac\u015f\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Decolonize Hellas\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/logo1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/logo1.png\",\"width\":450,\"height\":450,\"caption\":\"Decolonize Hellas\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/decolonizehellas\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/decolonizehel\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/decolonizehellas\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCn1oHOHQ_SgyT3w0Reidwmg\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Nation \u2014 Race - d\u00ebcolo\u0438\u0131ze hell\u03ac\u015f","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/en\/nation-race\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Nation \u2014 Race - d\u00ebcolo\u0438\u0131ze hell\u03ac\u015f","og_description":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;NATIO\u0418\u2014RA\u00c7E&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h1|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]That modern Greece did not have colonies or slave plantations does not mean that contemporary discussions of","og_url":"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/en\/nation-race\/","og_site_name":"d\u00ebcolo\u0438\u0131ze hell\u03ac\u015f","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/decolonizehellas","article_modified_time":"2021-04-26T17:21:52+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1080,"url":"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/DH-Events-FB-1920x1080-B-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@decolonizehel","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/en\/nation-race\/","url":"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/en\/nation-race\/","name":"Nation \u2014 Race - d\u00ebcolo\u0438\u0131ze hell\u03ac\u015f","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-12-17T11:49:16+00:00","dateModified":"2021-04-26T17:21:52+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/en\/nation-race\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/en\/nation-race\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/en\/nation-race\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Nation \u2014 Race"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/","name":"d\u00ebcolo\u0438\u0131ze hell\u03ac\u015f","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/#organization","name":"Decolonize Hellas","url":"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/logo1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/logo1.png","width":450,"height":450,"caption":"Decolonize Hellas"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/decolonizehellas","https:\/\/twitter.com\/decolonizehel","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/decolonizehellas\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCn1oHOHQ_SgyT3w0Reidwmg"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2054"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2054"}],"version-history":[{"count":42,"href":"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2054\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4409,"href":"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2054\/revisions\/4409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/decolonizehellas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}